The construction industry uses a variety of building materials for different aspects of a home build. Architects consult with structural engineers on the load-bearing capabilities of the materials with which they design, and the most common materials are concrete, steel, wood, masonry, and stone. What are the materials commonly used in construction? Some of the common construction materials include wood, concrete, steel, cement, bricks, and metal. In this modern era, engineers use the efficient techniques of 'mix and match' to come up with the best construction material and build high-quality structures.